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Allergy Testing & Immunotherapy

Allergy Testing & Immunotherapy------0

Allergies occur when the immune system overreacts to harmless substances like dust, pollen, food, or pet dander, causing symptoms such as sneezing, itching, congestion, and breathing difficulties. Allergy testing and immunotherapy help diagnose triggers and provide long-term relief from allergic reactions.

Understanding Allergies

Common allergens include:

  • Airborne allergens: Dust mites, pollen, mold, pet dander.
  • Food allergens: Nuts, dairy, seafood, gluten.
  • Insect stings: Bee or wasp venom.
  • Skin allergens: Latex, fragrances, certain metals.

Allergies can lead to conditions such as asthma, sinusitis, skin rashes (eczema), and anaphylaxis if left untreated.

Comprehensive Allergy Testing

1. Skin Prick Test (SPT)

  • Identifies immediate allergic reactions by applying small allergen extracts to the skin.
  • Quick results within 15-20 minutes.

2. Blood Test (IgE Antibody Test)

  • Measures the immune system’s response to specific allergens.
  • Recommended for patients with skin conditions or severe allergies.

3. Patch Testing

  • Used to detect delayed allergic reactions related to skin irritants.
  • Helps diagnose contact dermatitis.

Advanced Allergy Immunotherapy

1. Sublingual Immunotherapy (SLIT)

  • Involves placing allergen drops or tablets under the tongue.
  • A safe and non-invasive alternative to injections.

2. Allergy Shots (SCIT – Subcutaneous Immunotherapy)

  • A series of injections containing small amounts of allergens.
  • Trains the immune system to build tolerance over time.

3. Biologic Therapy for Severe Allergies

  • Monoclonal antibodies like Omalizumab (Xolair) help treat asthma and chronic hives.

Benefits of Allergy Testing & Immunotherapy

  • Accurate identification of allergy triggers.
  • Personalized treatment plans for long-term relief.
  • Reduced dependence on antihistamines and medications.
  • Improved quality of life with fewer allergic reactions.

For effective allergy diagnosis and long-term treatment, consult an allergy specialist today to take control of your symptoms.